press freedom — Press freedom is under attack as increasing threats against journalists and citizens emerge, aimed at suppressing freedom of expression and public criticism. During a recent session of the House Human Rights Committee, parliamentarians gathered to address these escalating concerns, prompted by a complaint from a citizen who claimed to have received threats from a police officer linked to the Cypriot Intelligence Service (CIS).
MP Irene Charalambidou initiated the examination after Nikoletta Tsikkini reported that her rights were violated by a CIS member’s violent threats. Tsikkini stated, “We are dealing with the protection of my reputation, honour and safety,” emphasising the need for citizens to defend themselves against potential repercussions for exposing threats.
Her lawyer, Alekos Argyrou, highlighted the severity of such threats, particularly when they originate from those in positions of authority. He remarked, “When officials misuse their power and access to sensitive data, it constitutes a serious interference with fundamental rights and a potential abuse of power.” This misuse raises pressing concerns about the erosion of trust in public institutions.
Following the incident, the CIS member involved was removed from their role and reassigned, but uncertainties linger regarding any potential disciplinary actions, as the internal regulations governing the CIS remain opaque.
Alongside individual threats, the committee chair emphasised a worrying trend of organised trolling campaigns targeting journalists. Charalambidou noted that she had received over five complaints from prominent journalists who faced intimidation for their reporting. Specific threats included alarming messages like, “You in the ground and me in prison,” aimed at one journalist, and a warning from a former CIS member to another citizen to “Shut up so I don’t have to expose your dirty laundry.”
Giorgos Frangos, President of the Cyprus Journalists’ Union, voiced his alarm about these developments, stressing that a journalist’s capacity to critique is vital for the profession. He warned that pending legislation surrounding journalist protection and fake news could further jeopardise the safety of those who report on contentious topics. Frangos noted, “One in three journalists has received warnings or deterrence for reporting. Sixty-two percent experience job insecurity, meaning they don’t touch on topics that might leave them without work.”
As discussions continued, several MPs expressed their suspicions regarding the coordinated nature of these threats, often executed through fake social media profiles. Charalambidou remarked, “It’s the first time fake websites are created and journalists receive threats for practising their profession.” She underscored the alarming pattern of identical language used in threats against various journalists.
MP Giorgos Koukoumas underscored the intensifying misuse of power to stifle free expression, citing instances where dissenters faced severe repercussions. He recalled a minister sending police to a home over a satirical remark and highlighted the increasing frequency with which journalists are threatened. Koukoumas referenced declining scores in the Reporters Without Borders survey, noting that Cyprus drops ten points annually.
Concerns about the implications of threats from political figures also surfaced. MP Christos Senekkis described messages threatening a journalist, as well as others aimed at inciting violence against specific groups. He urged caution, stating that revealing the identity of the CIS member would not serve any purpose and could further endanger free expression and personal privacy.
In a bid to address these issues, MP Alexandra Attalides announced her intention to propose an amendment related to the CIS, aiming to bolster protections for free expression. Meanwhile, MP Rita Superman reiterated the necessity of safeguarding citizens’ rights to speak freely, while MP Demetris Demetriou suggested that the matter be examined by the Institutions Committee in a joint closed session.