expansionist neo-ottoman — President Nikos Christodoulides has strongly condemned Turkey’s expansionist neo-Ottoman policy regarding Cyprus. Speaking at a conference focused on Hellenic culture, he highlighted that Cyprus continues to suffer from the lasting impacts of what he termed ‘selfish approaches’ and ‘foolish policies’ that have perpetuated the island’s division.
Expansionist neo-ottoman: A Call for Assertive Realism
In his address, Christodoulides advocated for ‘assertive realism’ as a strategic approach to address the ongoing Cyprus issue. He stated, “Assertive realism is the cornerstone of the efforts we have been making for the past two and a half years for liberation and for the resolution of the Cyprus problem, in a difficult geopolitical environment.” This approach aims to navigate the complexities surrounding Cyprus and foster a more constructive dialogue between the involved parties.
Upcoming Diplomatic Engagements
Christodoulides’ ‘assertive realism’ will soon face a critical test in December. United Nations envoy Maria Angela Holguin is scheduled to visit Cyprus to engage with both Christodoulides and Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan Erhurman. The objective of these meetings is to prepare for an enlarged gathering focused on the Cyprus problem, which will include representatives from Cyprus, its three guarantor powers—Greece, Turkey, and the United Kingdom—and the UN. This significant meeting is tentatively slated for January in New York.
Delay in Meetings and Strategic Relations
Initially, the enlarged meeting was expected to occur this month. However, Erhurman opted to postpone his initial meeting with Holguin from early November to December 5. Reports suggest that Erhurman made this decision to strengthen ties with the Turkish government prior to the commencement of substantive discussions regarding Cyprus. He is set to visit Ankara shortly for a meeting with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Election Outcomes and Negotiation Dynamics
Erhurman, who recently secured an unprecedented electoral victory, is in favour of returning to negotiations aimed at achieving a federal solution to the Cyprus issue, a model that aligns with Christodoulides’ perspective. However, the Turkish government has exhibited scepticism towards this approach. Erdogan has consistently reiterated his preference for a two-state solution, despite earlier indications of a willingness to engage in negotiations following Erhurman’s election.
Statements from Turkish Leadership
In a statement made on Monday, Erdogan reiterated his demand for a two-state solution, which complicates the prospects for a unified negotiation framework. Yet, he also acknowledged the significance of the Turkish Cypriots’ electoral choice, asserting, “The Turkish Cypriots’ will is highly respected by us.” This duality in Erdogan’s stance reflects the challenging dynamics at play in the ongoing negotiations.
Continued Tensions and Future Prospects
The Cyprus issue remains a contentious topic, with historical grievances and political complexities hindering progress. As the December meetings approach, there is cautious optimism regarding the potential for dialogue, although significant obstacles remain. The contrasting positions of the Cypriot leadership and the Turkish government underscore the intricate nature of the discussions ahead.
Looking Ahead
As December approaches, all eyes will be on the meetings between Holguin, Christodoulides, and Erhurman. The outcomes of these discussions may shape the future trajectory of Cyprus and the broader geopolitical landscape in the region. With Christodoulides advocating for assertive realism, the hope is that a pathway towards resolution can be forged amidst the complexities of Turkish Cypriot relations and the historical context of the island’s division.