Israeli peacekeepers should replace United Nations peacekeeping forces stationed in Cyprus, according to American pro-Israel analyst Michael Rubin. In a recent article for the National Security Journal, the former Pentagon official urged US President Donald Trump to dismantle what he described as “legacy zombie missions” of the UN, highlighting the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (Unficyp) as a prime example.
- "The observer mission continues, but Unficyp has become the poster child for UN zombie missions," Rubin asserts, emphasising the need for a more active role in maintaining peace in the region.
Rubin argues that the UN’s credibility has waned significantly, pointing to the Turkish-occupied area in Cyprus, which he notes is more than nine times the size of the Gaza Strip. He critiques Unficyp, stating that it has become a mere observer rather than an effective peacekeeping mechanism.
“The observer mission continues, but Unficyp has become the poster child for UN zombie missions,” Rubin asserts, emphasising the need for a more active role in maintaining peace in the region.
Furthermore, he draws parallels with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinians in the Middle East (Unrwa), claiming it has been compromised by groups like Hamas. Rubin alleges that Unrwa has been co-opted, arguing that it should not be involved in post-war Gaza reconstruction, while accusing it of enabling indoctrination and weapons storage.
His suggestions for Israeli peacekeepers come amid concerns about a proposal to include Turkish troops in an international stabilisation force in Gaza. Rubin warns that allowing Turkish forces into Gaza could escalate tensions, potentially igniting conflict across the region over time.
“Allowing Turkey to send its forces to Gaza would light a fuse that could engulf the region, maybe not in a month or a year, but certainly within a decade or two,” he cautions. He also highlights that Turkey’s intelligence service is believed to support Hamas, threatening the stability of Israel and its neighbours.
Rubin is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, a Washington DC think tank, and his call for Israeli peacekeepers comes amid significant allegations against Unrwa. In early 2024, Israel accused Unrwa of complicity in the October 7, 2023 attacks, leading to aid cuts that were only partially reversed.
A UN investigation subsequently found that nine Unrwa staff members “may” have been involved in the attack, resulting in their dismissal, while evidence against others was deemed insufficient. In October 2024, the Israeli parliament passed legislation prohibiting Unrwa from operating within Israel, further intensifying scrutiny of the agency.
As of October 2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that Israel did not adequately substantiate its claims that a significant number of Unrwa’s employees were linked to Hamas or other terrorist factions. Amid these controversies, Israel itself faces allegations from South Africa and others regarding genocide in Gaza.
In September, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory accused Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, adding another layer to the ongoing discourse surrounding peacekeeping efforts in the region.