A new proposal from the United States is set to boost the prospects of a new road connecting Paphos with its airport, according to high-level sources. This move comes after the originally planned route faced significant environmental challenges.
Paphos airport: Navigating Environmental Challenges
The proposed road’s initial design encountered obstacles primarily due to its intended crossing over the Ezousa river near its estuary, an area designated as a Natura 2000 protected site. Such environmental restrictions typically imply that the Cypriot government would face hefty fines from the European Union if the project proceeded without addressing these concerns.
Public Interest Justification
However, sources familiar with the proposal indicated that if an infrastructure project can be classified as being in the public interest or necessary for national security, the EU may waive these fines. This could allow the road’s construction to move forward without further environmental hindrances.
In this case, the significance of the Andreas Papandreou airbase, located at the Paphos airport, plays a pivotal role in the proposal’s justification. The US aims to underscore the airbase’s importance to common security, thereby bolstering the argument for the road’s development.
Extending Existing Infrastructure
If approved, the new road will effectively extend Spyros Kyprianou avenue, which currently runs from the Kings Avenue Mall to the Ezousa river, directly to the airport. This extension is expected to enhance accessibility to the airport and facilitate increased traffic flow.
Strengthening Defence Ties with the US
This proposal is part of a broader effort as Cyprus strengthens its defence cooperation with the United States. Plans are underway for significant upgrades to the Andreas Papandreou airbase, estimated to cost between €10 million and €14 million. Earlier this year, President Nikos Christodoulides had hinted at potential US financial assistance for these upgrades, which also include enhancements to the Evangelos Florakis naval base in Mari.
Financial Implications and Military Hardware
Defence Minister Vasilis Palmas has indicated that upgrades at the Mari naval base could exceed €200 million. In parallel with these infrastructure improvements, military collaboration between Cyprus and the US has intensified. The US has authorised Cyprus to procure military hardware directly from the US government, a significant shift from previous arrangements where purchases could only be made through private companies.
Benefits of Direct Purchases
Inclusion in the US defence security cooperation agency’s foreign military sales (FMS) programme allows Cyprus to acquire military equipment at more competitive prices. This is because the US government typically purchases its military apparatus in bulk, making it possible to offer lower prices compared to private sector suppliers.
Maintaining Sovereignty and Collaboration
Despite the growing military ties, Palmas has emphasised that both the airbase in Paphos and the naval base in Mari remain “of Cypriot interest and Cypriot ownership.” He reassured that these facilities will not be transferred out of Cypriot hands, regardless of the collaboration with American and European forces. “We will continue to serve allies in terms of training, information exchange, and in broader missions, including the removal of their citizens from crisis areas,” Palmas stated.
The Future of Paphos Infrastructure
The potential construction of the new road to Paphos airport represents not only a logistical improvement but also a strategic enhancement in the context of Cyprus’s evolving role in regional security matters. As discussions continue, the impact of this proposal could resonate beyond infrastructure, influencing Cyprus’s geopolitical stance and its relationship with both the EU and the US.