Foreign ministers from various European nations, along with Australia and the UK, have condemned Israel’s new settlement plans, particularly the controversial E1 project, which threatens to significantly alter the landscape of East Jerusalem and the West Bank.
The E1 settlement initiative, which has received backing from Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and was approved by a defence ministry planning commission, aims to construct new settlements east of Jerusalem. This development has raised serious concerns among international leaders, as it would effectively bisect the West Bank and hinder the establishment of a contiguous Palestinian state.
In a joint statement released on Friday, foreign ministers from countries including Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, and others expressed their disapproval, stating, “The decision by the Israeli higher planning committee to approve plans for settlement construction in the E1 area, east of Jerusalem, is unacceptable and a violation of international law.” They called for an immediate reversal of the decision, emphasising the potential ramifications for peace in the region.
EU foreign chief Kaja Kallas, who also serves as the vice-president of the European Commission, joined the chorus of condemnation, reinforcing the collective stance of the international community against the E1 project. The ministers warned that this settlement plan could severely obstruct the possibility of a two-state solution, arguing that it would divide any prospective Palestinian state and limit Palestinian access to Jerusalem.
Israel responded swiftly to the international criticism, with its Foreign Ministry dismissing the statement as an attempt to impose foreign dictates. They reiterated Israel’s historical claim to the land, stating, “The historic right of Jews to live anywhere in the Land of Israel – the birthplace of the Jewish people – is indisputable.” The ministry further contended that Israel’s actions were in accordance with international law, asserting that the Jewish people are the indigenous people of the region.
The E1 settlement plan has been a point of contention for years, with significant international opposition. Since the 1967 Middle East war, Israel has expanded its settlements in the West Bank, resulting in approximately 700,000 Israeli settlers now residing among 2.7 million Palestinians in the area. The ongoing conflict with Hamas in Gaza has further complicated the situation, with tensions remaining high.
As the international community watches closely, the future of the E1 project remains uncertain. The foreign ministers’ statement has highlighted a growing divide between Israel and many nations who are advocating for peace and stability in the region.